Citing Nested Knowledge

If you use Nested Knowledge in a published review, you’ll want to cite your nest and describe your workflow. These details let readers assess and reproduce your methods.

A nest records your search, screening, tagging, and extraction decisions. Linking to it lets readers examine your process.

Citing your nest #

​Link to your nest so readers can access your Synthesis. Open Synthesis, then copy the browser URL or select the Share icon in the top right.

Note: Your nest’s Synthesis must be public in order to freely share the link. See Nest Settings.

​Link to the full Synthesis or a specific page, such as Qualitative Synthesis or Dashboard.

In your paper, link to the nest directly. For example: “The full results are available on our Synthesis page: [link to nest].”

​In your references or bibliography, we recommend:

[Author last names and initials], et al. [Nest name]. Nested Knowledge. [link to nest]. Accessed [date].

​For example:

Kallmes KM, Kallmes KR, Holub K, et al. COVID-19 RCTs – Phase I. Nested Knowledge. https://nested-knowledge.com/nest/212. Accessed September 14, 2021.

​Journals use different reference formats. Include the nest name, Nested Knowledge, the link, and your access date.

​Describing your methods #

​Name Nested Knowledge and describe its role in your methods. State any AI-assisted steps clearly.

​For a short mention, name the platform and the stages you used. For example: “We used AutoLit (Nested Knowledge, St. Paul, MN) for search, screening, and extraction, and Synthesis to visualize results.”

​Add or remove stages to match your workflow. The company location is optional and depends on the journal.

​For a fuller description, adapt the template matching your workflow. Complete every bracketed field.

​Smart Nest #

​An AI-assisted rapid review workflow.

​Smart Nest method description

A rapid review was conducted using Smart Nest, an AI-assisted workflow within the Nested Knowledge evidence synthesis platform (Nested Knowledge Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA). Following refinement of the research question, Smart Nest generated and executed an AI-assisted PubMed search with Smart Search, screening eligibility criteria through Smart Screener using Criteria-Based Screening, data extraction with Adaptive Smart Tags, and critical appraisal with Smart Critical Appraisal. A human reviewer reviewed and verified AI-generated extraction outputs for included studies. Verified findings were narratively summarized using Smart Insights. The review methodology and outputs were compiled into a dashboard for visualization and interpretation.

Targeted literature review (TLR) #

​An AI-assisted targeted review with sampled human checks.

TLR method description

​A targeted literature review was conducted using the Nested Knowledge evidence synthesis platform (Nested Knowledge Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA). The review was guided by a predefined research question and targeted eligibility criteria developed to identify evidence relevant to the review objective.

An AI-assisted search strategy was generated using Smart Search, which identifies search concepts, terms, and Boolean combinations from the predefined research question. It was executed in [a connected literature database] through an application programming interface (API). Retrieved records were screened for eligibility at the title and abstract [and full-text] level(s) using Criteria-Based Screening. Smart Screener filled one reviewer seat, alongside a second, human reviewer and a third, human adjudicator. Relevant data were extracted using Adaptive Smart Tags (ASTs). Tags are the core unit of data capture. Here, ASTs configured extraction data fields. A human reviewed the AI-generated screening decisions and extracted data. Following extraction, evidence from included studies was synthesized into an interactive Dashboard with tables, diagrams, and Smart Insights.

Systematic literature review with dual screening #

​A systematic review with Robot Screener and human review.

Systematic literature review with dual screening method description

A systematic literature review was conducted using the Nested Knowledge evidence synthesis platform (Nested Knowledge Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA). The review followed a predefined protocol. Literature searching was conducted in [database(s)] from [dates]. The search strategy was [generated/developed/refined] using Smart Search, which generates search concepts, terms, and Boolean combinations from the research question.

​Following deduplication, retrieved records were screened at the title and abstract level using a dual screening workflow. Robot Screener filled one reviewer seat. A second, human reviewer and a third, human adjudicator completed the workflow. Robot Screener was initially trained on [a minimum of 50 adjudicated records]. The adjudicator evaluated discordant decisions and made the final eligibility determination. Potentially eligible full-text articles were independently assessed by two human reviewers against the predefined eligibility criteria. Disagreements were resolved through discussion or adjudication by a third human reviewer, and reasons for exclusion were documented.

​Data were extracted from included studies using Adaptive Smart Tags (ASTs). Tags are the core unit of data capture. Here, ASTs configured extraction data fields. The extraction framework and tag-specific prompts were [piloted and refined on # studies] before full implementation. A human reviewer checked all AI-generated extraction outputs against the source publication before synthesis.

​Included-study data were displayed in the Synthesis Dashboard, using structured tables and figures. Smart Insights generated narrative summaries from data extracted through ASTs. A human reviewer [reviewed/edited/approved] the summaries and checked them against the underlying evidence.

Updated on August 5, 2026
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